Osteochondrosis in the neck in recent years has been found in people of different ages, including young people. Office workers, drivers and people who sit in front of a computer for a long time are especially susceptible to this disease.
People over 20 years old who do not pay enough attention to their health and physical activity can develop osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, as a result of which the discs between the vertebrae begin to thicken and collapse, and this will lead to compression of the nerve endings and arteries.
What is dangerous osteochondrosis of the neck
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region, what kind of disease is approximately represented by every adult, but not everyone knows what it is really dangerous for. Numerous nerve channels and vessels run along this section of the spine, which are responsible for supplying the brain with nutrients. In the neck area, the vertebrae are especially close to each other, so even with a slight change in their structure, nerve roots and blood vessels can be squeezed.
Against the background of circulatory disorders of the brain, various health problems can occur:
- migraine and severe headaches with cervical osteochondrosis;
- hypertension;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- cardiovascular disorders;
- pathology of the respiratory system;
- impaired vision, hearing and even coordination of movements.
In later forms of development, osteochondrosis of the neck, as in the photo, leads to vertebral artery syndrome. The latter is responsible for supplying the cerebellum with blood and nourishing the medulla oblongata. Against this background, cerebral ischemia may occur, as well as spinal stroke.
A bump on the neck with osteochondrosis can be a sign of a malignant tumor: see a doctor immediately!
Common osteochondrosis of the cervical region can cause damage to the nerve endings:
- radiculopathy;
- loss of head mobility;
- the appearance of growths on the vertebrae.
In order to avoid serious complications, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner, which is impossible without diagnosis.
X-ray for the diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis
The doctor is able to determine osteochondrosis of the cervical spine on an x-ray. For greater information content, each section of the spine can be translucent separately and at different angles. In such photographs of the pathology of the neck, one can examine in detail and determine the degree of damage to the vertebrae.
Some doctors refer the patient to a so-called functional x-ray: the patient has to take different positions to twist the spine to create a picture of the neck. In rare cases, patients are injected with special substances into the disc, artery or spinal canal. In this case, the X-ray conclusion will be made the most accurate and detailed.
Classification of osteochondrosis of the neck according to the ICD
ICD 10 is the International Classification of Diseases, which in 2007 became the generally accepted guide for assigning appropriate codes to various diseases. Osteochondrosis of the cervical region, ICD code 10 in 1998 had M42, and several types of pathologies were assigned to it. To date, according to the ICD, the disease has been identified in a section with other pre-dorsopathies in the range from M50 to M54. Depending on the pain syndrome, the disease is classified into:
- M50. 0 - osteochondrosis with myelopathy;
- M50. 1 - with radiculopathy;
- M50. 2 - disk offset;
- M50. 3 - other pathology of the neck;
- M50. 9 - unspecified diagnosis.
Varieties of cervical osteochondrosis
Consider the most common types of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in accordance with the ICD classification.
Protrusions in the disease
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with disc protrusion is one of the most popular complications. Protrusions are the initial phase of the appearance of an intervertebral hernia, so they should not be underestimated. The key factors causing the appearance of protrusions include:
- lack of amino acids in tissues;
- poor supply of cells with water;
- low concentration of trace elements in tissues.
The intervertebral discs have a core of gelatinous structure, which is surrounded by a special fibrous ring. A weak supply of cells with useful components against the background of osteochondrosis causes damage to the fibrous ring, which should hold the nucleus pulposus in the disc. Tissue pathologies occur with the formation of cracks in the ring and the penetration of the gelatinous substance into microcracks.
Cephalgic syndrome
Sometimes doctors diagnose osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with cephalgic syndrome in patients. It is determined by such complaints of sick people as:
- tinnitus;
- heaviness in the head;
- pre-fainting states and fainting.
The combination of these symptoms indicates poor cerebral circulation, due to which the brain receives less oxygen for full functioning. Additional symptoms include drowsiness and occasional fever.
Osteochondrosis of the neck with displacement
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with displacement, which occurs in some patients, is one of the most common forms. The disease develops for numerous reasons, including:
- congenital abnormalities;
- acquired injuries;
- diseases.
The displacement of the vertebrae contributes to the narrowing of the spinal canal, which causes pain and disrupts the work of various internal organs. If you experience pain in the neck and suspected displacement of the disks, you should quickly go to the doctor, who will prescribe an effective treatment.
Such osteochondrosis of the spine, displacement of the cervical discs, and vertebrobasilar insufficiency are often interrelated disorders that require serious and immediate therapy.
Will they take me into the army if I have cervical osteochondrosis?
Many young conscripts suffer from an unpleasant pathology for various reasons. Some are interested in whether neck osteochondrosis is taken into the army?
We note right away that at the primary stages of development, this disease will not even allow you to get a respite, since it does not interfere with the service. With the disease in more advanced stages, pain syndrome and limited mobility, the patient should be registered with a neurologist. The official conclusion of the doctor will allow you to get a reprieve, and in the most advanced cases, the young man may be declared unfit.
According to the law, it is impossible to serve in the army with the defeat of three vertebrae and with a hernia between the vertebrae of the cervical region.
Is it possible to get a sick leave certificate if osteochondrosis of the neck is diagnosed?
Now let's figure it out, with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, do they give sick leave and for how long? It is really possible to issue it, since serious bone pathologies can cause disc displacement, hernia and other dangerous disorders.
You can get sick leave for cervical osteochondrosis if you do the following:
- Contact a neurologist who will make a diagnosis and issue an appropriate certificate.
- The doctor will diagnose and determine the possible health risk, taking into account the work of the patient.
- When inpatient treatment is prescribed, the sick leave will have one type, and if the patient is assigned rest for several days, the sheet will receive a different appointment.
With osteochondrosis, the sick leave for how many days will be issued depends on various factors:
- at the initial stages, a sick leave can be given for 3-7 days if going to work does not aggravate the condition;
- in an aggravated form, sick leave up to two weeks may be required;
- with more severe lesions of the vertebrae, the patient may be left to be treated for three months;
- a complicated form with periarthritis and other syndromes is treated for up to 7 months, and it will be possible to work after the state is completely normalized.
When surgery is required for the treatment of osteochondrosis, a sick leave sheet is issued taking into account the timing of preparation and rehabilitation.